Skip to content
Home » Articles » The Role of Plants in Classic Literature: ‘Treasure Island’ by Robert Louis Stevenson

The Role of Plants in Classic Literature: ‘Treasure Island’ by Robert Louis Stevenson

Introduction

Plants play a significant role in classic literature, often serving as symbols or metaphors that enhance the overall themes and atmosphere of a story. In Robert Louis Stevenson’s renowned novel, ‘Treasure Island,’ plants are skillfully woven into the narrative, adding depth and meaning to the tale of adventure and treasure hunting.

Symbolism of plants in ‘Treasure Island’ by Robert Louis Stevenson

The Role of Plants in Classic Literature: 'Treasure Island' by Robert Louis Stevenson
In the classic adventure novel ‘Treasure Island’ by Robert Louis Stevenson, plants play a significant role in conveying symbolism and enhancing the overall narrative. Through the use of various plant references, Stevenson adds depth and meaning to the story, allowing readers to delve deeper into the themes and characters.

One of the most prominent examples of plant symbolism in ‘Treasure Island’ is the apple tree. In the opening chapter, the protagonist Jim Hawkins describes the Admiral Benbow Inn, where he lives with his parents, as having an apple tree in the garden. This apple tree serves as a symbol of innocence and tranquility, contrasting with the dangerous and treacherous world that Jim will soon find himself in. The tree represents a safe haven, a place of comfort and familiarity that Jim longs to return to throughout his perilous journey.

Another plant that holds symbolic significance in the novel is the palm tree. When Jim and his companions arrive on the deserted island in search of Captain Flint’s buried treasure, they encounter a grove of palm trees. These palm trees symbolize the allure of adventure and the unknown. They represent the exotic and mysterious nature of the island, enticing the characters to explore further and uncover the secrets that lie within. The palm trees also serve as a reminder of the dangers that await them, as they are a common symbol of danger and treachery in classic literature.

Furthermore, the use of seaweed in ‘Treasure Island’ adds a layer of symbolism to the narrative. Seaweed is often associated with the sea, and in this novel, it represents the ever-present threat of danger and the unknown that lurks beneath the surface. When Jim and his companions are marooned on the island, they encounter a patch of seaweed that hinders their progress. This seaweed serves as a physical obstacle, but it also symbolizes the unseen dangers that lie in wait. It is a reminder that even in seemingly calm waters, there is always the potential for danger and treachery.

In addition to these specific examples, plants in general play a significant role in setting the atmosphere and tone of ‘Treasure Island’. The lush vegetation of the island creates a sense of mystery and adventure, as well as a stark contrast to the harsh and unforgiving world of the pirates. The descriptions of the flora and fauna on the island serve to transport the reader into the world of the story, immersing them in the sights, sounds, and smells of the tropical setting.

In conclusion, the use of plant symbolism in ‘Treasure Island’ by Robert Louis Stevenson adds depth and meaning to the narrative. Through the use of various plant references, Stevenson enhances the themes and characters, allowing readers to engage more fully with the story. The apple tree represents innocence and comfort, while the palm trees symbolize adventure and danger. Seaweed serves as a reminder of the unseen threats that lie beneath the surface. Overall, the role of plants in ‘Treasure Island’ contributes to the rich and immersive reading experience that has made it a beloved classic.

The significance of plant descriptions in creating atmosphere in ‘Treasure Island’ by Robert Louis Stevenson

The role of plants in classic literature is often overlooked, but their presence can be significant in creating atmosphere and setting the tone of a story. In Robert Louis Stevenson’s ‘Treasure Island’, the descriptions of plants play a crucial role in establishing the tropical and mysterious ambiance of the island.

From the very beginning of the novel, Stevenson uses plant imagery to transport the reader to a remote and exotic location. The protagonist, Jim Hawkins, describes the island as having “a pleasant smell of the sea, no sound but the singing of the birds, and the ripple of the waves on the shore.” This idyllic scene is further enhanced by the mention of “palm trees” and “tall, dark trees” that cast long shadows on the sand. These descriptions immediately evoke a sense of adventure and intrigue, as the reader is transported to a place far removed from their everyday reality.

As the story progresses, the plant descriptions become more ominous and foreboding, reflecting the dangers that lie ahead for Jim and his companions. When they first encounter the pirates, Stevenson describes the surrounding vegetation as “thick and matted,” with “strange, gnarled trees” that seem to close in on them. This imagery creates a sense of claustrophobia and impending danger, as if the very plants themselves are conspiring against the characters.

One plant that holds particular significance in ‘Treasure Island’ is the black spot, a symbol of impending doom. The black spot is a piece of paper with a black mark on it, traditionally used by pirates to mark someone for death. In the novel, it is described as a “round, black spot about the size of a crown piece.” This simple yet powerful image is used to great effect, as it represents the imminent threat that the characters face. The black spot is a constant reminder of the treacherous world they inhabit, and its presence adds an air of tension and suspense to the narrative.

In addition to creating atmosphere, the plant descriptions in ‘Treasure Island’ also serve to enhance the characterization of the novel’s inhabitants. Long John Silver, the charismatic yet treacherous pirate, is often associated with the parrot on his shoulder. Stevenson describes the parrot as having “a red and green plumage” and a “harsh, metallic voice.” This vivid imagery not only brings the parrot to life but also reflects Silver’s own colorful and cunning personality. The parrot becomes a symbol of Silver’s deceptive nature, as it mimics human speech and adds an element of unpredictability to his character.

Furthermore, the plant descriptions in ‘Treasure Island’ also highlight the contrast between civilization and the untamed wilderness. The island is described as having a “wild, desolate look,” with “thick, dark woods” and “strange, flowering shrubs.” This stark contrast between the natural world and the ordered society from which the characters come creates a sense of tension and conflict. The plants serve as a reminder that the island is a place where the rules of civilization no longer apply, and where survival depends on one’s ability to adapt to the harsh environment.

In conclusion, the plant descriptions in ‘Treasure Island’ by Robert Louis Stevenson play a crucial role in creating atmosphere and setting the tone of the novel. From the idyllic palm trees and singing birds to the ominous black spot and wild vegetation, these descriptions transport the reader to a world of adventure and danger. They enhance the characterization of the novel’s inhabitants and highlight the contrast between civilization and the untamed wilderness. Stevenson’s attention to detail and his use of plant imagery contribute to the enduring appeal of ‘Treasure Island’ as a classic work of literature.

Conclusion

In conclusion, plants play a limited role in the classic literature ‘Treasure Island’ by Robert Louis Stevenson. While the story primarily focuses on the adventures of pirates and the search for buried treasure, plants are mentioned sparingly and do not significantly impact the plot or themes of the novel.